The Guillotine of Lucerne

At the end of the 18th century, the French invasion brought French law to Switzerland. Criminal law in Lucerne was reformed. The pillory, branding, and whipping were abolished. For executions, the guillotine was introduced.


The guillotine was unpopular in Switzerland. It was seen as cold and foreign. The sword was considered noble and honorable, and for a time executions returned to the sword.


Eventually, the guillotine became the standard method. Executions were no longer public and took place in the prison yard on Baselstrasse.


At first, Lucerne did not own a guillotine and had to borrow one. Later, the city bought a guillotine and lent it to other parts of Switzerland. The last five executions in Switzerland were carried out with this guillotine. Today it is displayed in the Historical Museum of Lucerne.


The last civilian execution in Lucerne took place in 1910. Anselm Wütschert was executed by guillotine. The last civilian execution in Switzerland took place in 1940, when Hans Vollenweider was executed in Sarnen with the Lucerne guillotine. After that, the guillotine was no longer used.



The Guillotine at the Historical Museum of Lucerne


The model of the Guillotine at the Historical Museum of Lucerne

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