The best water of Lucerne

The purest and best-tasting water in Lucerne can be found in the fountains of the historic old town. Unlike the houses and hotels, which receive their water through pressure pipes, these fountains have their own independent water supply, dating back to the Middle Ages.


The First Fountains of Lucerne

Some of Lucerne’s earliest fountains were located at Fischmarkt Square (now Weinmarkt), Hirschenplatz, the junction of Eisengasse and Schlossergasse, and Hertensteinstrasse near the Einhorn restaurant.


One of the most remarkable—and possibly the oldest—fountain in Lucerne stands at Weinmarkt. As early as 1332, when Lucerne joined the Swiss Confederation, a wooden fountain stood in this square, as depicted in the Diebold Schilling Chronicle.



Diebold Schilling Chronicle, Folio 6, Page 22: Confederate Oath of the Founding Cantons and Lucerne on Weinmarkt, 1332.

Diebold Schilling Chronicle, Folio 6, P. 22 I Confederate Oath of the Founding Cantons and Lucerne on Weinmarkt, 1332.



The current stone fountain at Weinmarkt was completed in 1494 by Konrad Lux from Basel. As recognition for his craftsmanship, he was granted citizenship of Lucerne. The original fountain base is now exhibited in the Historical Museum, while a faithful replica remains in the square.


Atop the fountain stands Saint Maurice, the city's patron saint. The six armored warriors at the base represent a historic military drill, once a mandatory event in old Lucerne. Twice a year, all citizens were required to own weapons and present them for inspection.

Wine Market Fountain in Lucerne



What Makes Lucerne’s Fountain Water So Special?

The city’s household and hotel water supply comes from two pressure pipes, which carry a mix of lake, groundwater, and spring water—ensuring high quality.


However, the water from the historic fountains is even better. It is pure spring water sourced from the slopes of Mount Pilatus, near the legendary Pilatussee. Since the Middle Ages, this water has flowed naturally along the Krienbach crest and beneath the Reussbrücke bridge into the old town.


While other cities, like Zurich, historically relied on lake and river water, Lucerne has always enjoyed pristine spring water.


Lucerne’s fountain water rivals premium bottled brands like Evian or San Pellegrino—but with an eco-friendly advantage: no long transport routes.


Another unique feature is its silence. Unlike pressured tap water, it flows naturally, without artificial force. Water enthusiasts say that quiet water should be drunk in quiet surroundings, allowing its calm energy to refresh both body and mind.




A Precious Resource That Must Be Protected

Lucerne’s free drinking water is an invaluable gift that must be preserved. Water should not be a commodity. Unfortunately, this is not the case everywhere.


In Lucerne, you can enjoy some of the finest water in the world—for free—straight from our historical fountains. To find your nearest refill spot, check out the Lucerne Fountain Guide by the local non-profit wfw.ch. It’s a simple, sustainable way to experience the city's heritage without buying bottled water.




Header Image ©  Nicole Schafer I Lucerne Tourism I Switzerland Tourism

© Lucerne Tourism / Ivo Scholz | Switzerland Tourism
By Ralf Fioretti December 4, 2025
Mount Pilatus strongly stimulated the imagination of the people in Switzerland early on. This was because it seemingly rose gently from the flatlands, but then suddenly jutted steeply upwards in massive rock formations. The ancients called it "Fractus mons" (broken mountain) or Frakmont . They considered it nothing more than a split and broken-up mighty hill. Since the people of antiquity could not explain the elemental forces that once split the mountain, they saw in them the work of evil powers. Because fire, water, storms, and lightning had always terrified the residents, they believed that these forces were causing mischief on the mountain. In the ignorance of the Middle Ages, one thing was clear: spirits lived there. In the stories, one heard of dragons, ghosts, spirits, hobgoblins (Herdmännlein), and mischievous dwarves (Toggelis); even the Türst and the Sträggele caused trouble there.
Martini Plan 1597, detail
By Ralf Fioretti November 15, 2025
Lucerne, 1758. The Golden Time of the Republic was coming to its autumn. Wars and bad harvests in Europe meant that the soldier contracts, which the city lived from, were paid slowly. This made the state treasury, the heart of the Lucerne Republic, even more important.  It was stored in the safest place you could think of: in the upper room of the Water Tower. The Reuss river flowed around it, and you could only reach it over the Chapel Bridge or by boat.
The war horn in the Historical Museum Lucerne, Photo: 12Nov25.
By Ralf Fioretti November 14, 2025
A painting on the Chapel Bridge (panel Nr. 25) once showed a famous Lucerne legend: The Emperor Charlemagne giving special "Harsthörner" (war horns) to warriors from Lucerne to honor them. (Please note: This original painting was unfortunately destroyed in the 1993 Chapel Bridge fire and is no longer on the bridge.) The legend says that in 778, warriors from Lucerne joined Charlemagne’s army in Spain. They bravely saved his nephew, Roland, in a battle. As a "thank you" for their loyalty and courage, the emperor gave them the special war horns, a great privilege.
Riese von Reiden Johann Leopold Cysat Vier Wald Staettersee 1661
By Ralf Fioretti November 9, 2025
A famous painting on Lucerne's Chapel Bridge (Panel No. 1) shows an old city legend. It pictures a giant man with a tree trunk standing next to a normal-sized man.
Lucerne Schilling, 1513, Folio 210r (P.425). A servant in Bellinzona, who wanted
to betray the city
By Ralf Fioretti November 8, 2025
Just like any good craftsman, the executioner tried to do a "clean" job. When it came to torture, he was only allowed to go as far as it was useful—he wasn't supposed to kill them. The executioner had to be extremely careful that the tortured prisoners didn't die, so they could still be brought to their "real" punishment.
Luzerner Schilling Folio 174v (P. 352), detail
By Ralf Fioretti November 6, 2025
In the beginning, as serfs of the Hofkloster (monastery), we got our judgement at the Marienbrunnen (Mary's fountain) by the stairs of today's Hofkirche. From the middle of the 13th century, the Habsburgs allowed us to hold court ourselves . This happened at the lower fish market (unterer Fischmarkt), by the court linden tree. Later, the first town hall of Lucerne (the building before today's Hotel Des Balances) became the court place. The executions happened at the Sentimatt execution place .
detail: the  wild hunt, Peter Nicolo
By Ralf Fioretti October 25, 2025
On the heights of Mount Pilatus, a ghostly figure roams—a creature that is part "wild man," part "spirit," part "warrior," and part "god." This being, called Türst , causes great trouble for the alpine herdsmen and torments their cattle in many ways. His power is strongest when the herdsmen stray from a godly life. He is a fearsome hunter from the underworld. At nightfall, Türst prepares for the hunt. He drives the poor cattle before him, scaring and confusing them so much that they run wildly in all directions. Sometimes, they even leap down into the valley, forcing the herdsmen to struggle to bring them back up. The cows remain without milk for a long time after such encounters. When Türst approaches, he blows a powerful hunting horn. Every animal that hears it must come and stand before him. He is often accompanied by a pack of hellish dogs , all of which have only three legs . Leading the pack is a massive dog with a single eye in the middle of its forehead . This dog jumps ahead, with the entire pack stumbling behind it, constantly falling over due to their missing legs. In the middle of it all is Türst , part hunter, part spirit, part ghost, and part warrior.
Public transportation map of Lucerne
By Ralf Fioretti May 2, 2025
The Lucerne Visitor Card is a thoughtful welcome gift for overnight guests staying in a hotel in the city. Previously known as the "Guest Card," it offers great benefits to make your stay more enjoyable. 
Treadwheel Crane  at the Hofkirche, Luzern
By Ralf Fioretti April 10, 2025
On Folio 3r of Diebold Schilling's Lucerne Chronicle, a treadwheel crane is depicted in the construction of the first monastery church at Hof in the 8th century. 
Holy Beech, Seeburg, Meggen
By Ralf Fioretti April 4, 2025
On the old Megger Road, which is today's Kreuzbuchstrasse , not far from Seeburg, stands the Kreuzbuche, also called the Holy Beech.