The best water of Lucerne

The purest and best-tasting water in Lucerne can be found in the fountains of the historic old town. Unlike the houses and hotels, which receive their water through pressure pipes, these fountains have their own independent water supply, dating back to the Middle Ages.


The First Fountains of Lucerne

Some of Lucerne’s earliest fountains were located at Fischmarkt Square (now Weinmarkt), Hirschenplatz, the junction of Eisengasse and Schlossergasse, and Hertensteinstrasse near the Einhorn restaurant.


One of the most remarkable—and possibly the oldest—fountain in Lucerne stands at Weinmarkt. As early as 1332, when Lucerne joined the Swiss Confederation, a wooden fountain stood in this square, as depicted in the Diebold Schilling Chronicle.



Diebold Schilling Chronicle, Folio 6, Page 22: Confederate Oath of the Founding Cantons and Lucerne on Weinmarkt, 1332.

Diebold Schilling Chronicle, Folio 6, P. 22 I Confederate Oath of the Founding Cantons and Lucerne on Weinmarkt, 1332.



The current stone fountain at Weinmarkt was completed in 1494 by Konrad Lux from Basel. As recognition for his craftsmanship, he was granted citizenship of Lucerne. The original fountain base is now exhibited in the Historical Museum, while a faithful replica remains in the square.


Atop the fountain stands Saint Maurice, the city's patron saint. The six armored warriors at the base represent a historic military drill, once a mandatory event in old Lucerne. Twice a year, all citizens were required to own weapons and present them for inspection.

Wine Market Fountain in Lucerne



What Makes Lucerne’s Fountain Water So Special?

The city’s household and hotel water supply comes from two pressure pipes, which carry a mix of lake, groundwater, and spring water—ensuring high quality.


However, the water from the historic fountains is even better. It is pure spring water sourced from the slopes of Mount Pilatus, near the legendary Pilatussee. Since the Middle Ages, this water has flowed naturally along the Krienbach crest and beneath the Reussbrücke bridge into the old town.


While other cities, like Zurich, historically relied on lake and river water, Lucerne has always enjoyed pristine spring water.


Lucerne’s fountain water rivals premium bottled brands like Evian or San Pellegrino—but with an eco-friendly advantage: no long transport routes.


Another unique feature is its silence. Unlike pressured tap water, it flows naturally, without artificial force. Water enthusiasts say that quiet water should be drunk in quiet surroundings, allowing its calm energy to refresh both body and mind.




A Precious Resource That Must Be Protected

Lucerne’s free drinking water is an invaluable gift that must be preserved. Water should not be a commodity. Unfortunately, this is not the case everywhere.


In Lucerne, you can enjoy some of the finest water in the world—for free—straight from our historical fountains. To find your nearest refill spot, check out the Lucerne Fountain Guide by the local non-profit wfw.ch. It’s a simple, sustainable way to experience the city's heritage without buying bottled water.




Header Image ©  Nicole Schafer I Lucerne Tourism I Switzerland Tourism

The Gates to the Hof Bridge and the Boat Landing - Xaver Schwegler
By Ralf Fioretti January 6, 2026
The painting “The Gates to the Hof Bridge and the Boat Landing” by Xaver Schwegler (1832–1902) shows the view from the lower Kapellplatz toward the lake, the way this place looked around 1834 . Schwegler painted the picture around 1900 , using a drawing by his father Jakob Schwegler , who had seen the scene himself. On the right side of the painting is the Zur Gilgen House . Next to it is part of the old city wall with two gateways :  The left gateway , with a pointed arch, leads to the Hof Bridge . The right gateway , with a round arch, leads to the boat landing . Through this round arch you can see Mount Rigi in the background.
By Ralf Fioretti January 6, 2026
When you stand at Schwanenplatz in Lucerne, you will notice a special building right away: the house “Zur Gilgen” with its gothic round tower. It stands at Kapellplatz 1 , between the River Reuss and Schwanenplatz — right in the heart of the old town. A medieval tower becomes a stone house Long ago, a wooden defence tower stood here as part of Lucerne’s city walls. After it burned down around 1500, Melchior zur Gilgen built today’s stone house and tower between 1507 and 1510. It is the oldest surviving stone house in Lucerne . Melchior Zur Gilgen was a soldier, military leader, and diplomat. He died of malaria in 1519 on his way home from a pilgrimage to Jerusalem and was buried on Rhodes.
The Nölliturm — Joseph Clemens Kaufmann, 1901
By Ralf Fioretti January 5, 2026
This painting is by Joseph Clemens Kaufmann and is dated 1901 ( oil on canvas, 58 × 76 cm ). The artist was probably standing on the Spreuer Bridge when he painted this beautiful scene. It shows the right bank of the River Reuss below the bridge around 1890 . At the centre of the painting stands the Nölliturm , built between 1516 and 1519 , marking the lower end of the Musegg Wall . Because of its bright red tiled roof, it was once called the “Red Tower.” The painting shows a time when the riverside was still quiet, natural, and free from traffic – the St. Karli Quay and the Geissmatt Bridge did not yet exist. The river lies calm in the warm sunlight, the houses reflect in the clear water, and gardens and old trees rise up on the hillside. The whole scene feels peaceful and timeless , as if everyday life had paused for a moment.
The Little Earth Man gives Magdalena a cheese and some healing herbs.
By Ralf Fioretti January 3, 2026
Long ago, on Mount Pilatus , there lived little mountain men . They lived inside the whole mountain , from the top down to Hergiswil and the Eigental. They could suddenly come out of caves and disappear again very fast. They were very small and wore green clothes and red hats . Their feet looked like goose feet . They had long white hair and beards down to the ground . They looked after animals and fish and helped the farmers . But if someone was unkind to them, they took revenge very quickly . On the Kastelen Alp , there once lived a rich farmer named Klaus . One day, Magdalena came to him. Her mother was poor and sick . Magdalena asked Klaus for help. But Klaus only laughed at her . So Magdalena walked sadly down the mountain. On the way, she met a farm boy from the Bründlen Alp . He saw how sad she was. So he gave her his only small cheese .
The Little Earth-Woman and the poor Widow
By Ralf Fioretti January 3, 2026
In the valley of the Hilfern , on the western slope of the Schratten near Marbach , there lived a poor widow in a very small and crooked little house. Often she did not know how she could feed herself and her children. She owned only one cow , and in the attic there was just a small, thin pile of hay.
© Lucerne Tourism / Ivo Scholz | Switzerland Tourism
By Ralf Fioretti December 4, 2025
Mount Pilatus strongly stimulated the imagination of the people in Switzerland early on. This was because it seemingly rose gently from the flatlands, but then suddenly jutted steeply upwards in massive rock formations. The ancients called it "Fractus mons" (broken mountain) or Frakmont . They considered it nothing more than a split and broken-up mighty hill. Since the people of antiquity could not explain the elemental forces that once split the mountain, they saw in them the work of evil powers. Because fire, water, storms, and lightning had always terrified the residents, they believed that these forces were causing mischief on the mountain. In the ignorance of the Middle Ages, one thing was clear: spirits lived there. In the stories, one heard of dragons, ghosts, spirits, hobgoblins (Herdmännlein), and mischievous dwarves (Toggelis); even the Türst and the Sträggele caused trouble there.
Martini Plan 1597, detail
By Ralf Fioretti November 15, 2025
Lucerne, 1758. The Golden Time of the Republic was coming to its autumn. Wars and bad harvests in Europe meant that the soldier contracts, which the city lived from, were paid slowly. This made the state treasury, the heart of the Lucerne Republic, even more important.  It was stored in the safest place you could think of: in the upper room of the Water Tower. The Reuss river flowed around it, and you could only reach it over the Chapel Bridge or by boat.
The war horn in the Historical Museum Lucerne, Photo: 12Nov25.
By Ralf Fioretti November 14, 2025
A painting on the Chapel Bridge (panel Nr. 25) once showed a famous Lucerne legend: The Emperor Charlemagne giving special "Harsthörner" (war horns) to warriors from Lucerne to honor them. (Please note: This original painting was unfortunately destroyed in the 1993 Chapel Bridge fire and is no longer on the bridge.) The legend says that in 778, warriors from Lucerne joined Charlemagne’s army in Spain. They bravely saved his nephew, Roland, in a battle. As a "thank you" for their loyalty and courage, the emperor gave them the special war horns, a great privilege.
Riese von Reiden Johann Leopold Cysat Vier Wald Staettersee 1661
By Ralf Fioretti November 9, 2025
A famous painting on Lucerne's Chapel Bridge (Panel No. 1) shows an old city legend. It pictures a giant man with a tree trunk standing next to a normal-sized man.
Lucerne Schilling, 1513, Folio 210r (P.425). A servant in Bellinzona, who wanted
to betray the city
By Ralf Fioretti November 8, 2025
Just like any good craftsman, the executioner tried to do a "clean" job. When it came to torture, he was only allowed to go as far as it was useful—he wasn't supposed to kill them. The executioner had to be extremely careful that the tortured prisoners didn't die, so they could still be brought to their "real" punishment.